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SERVICE MANUAL
MODEL
COMMANDER
DEST. CHASSIS NO.
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MODEL
COMMANDER
DEST. CHASSIS NO.
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MICROFILM
Please file according to model size. .......
FDL-250T
US
2.5
LCD COLOR TV


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FDL-250T
SPECIFICATIONS
TV standard
American TV standard/NTSC
Channel coverage
VHF : 2-13
UHF : 14-69
Antenna
VHF/UHF strap antenna
Display format
Transmissive type TN liquid cryatal
panel
Drive format
TFT/active matrix
Picture
2.5 inches measured diagonally
Viewable image size
49 x 36.5mm (17/8 x 1 7/16 in.)(wh)
Input
Audio/video : minijack
Audio : 500mVrms, 47k
Video : 1 Vp-p, 75-ohms, unbalanced,
sync negative
Antenna : VHF/UHF 75
(minijack)
Output
Headphones : minijack (mono)
Impedance 8-45 ohms
Power requirements
4.5 V DC
AC power adaptor compatible (not
supplied)
Power consumtion
Approx. 2.8W
Speaker
Ø28mm (1 1/8 in.), 0.1W
Temperature range
32°F-104°F (0°C-40°C)
Dimensions
Closed : Approx. 90 x 109 x 71.7mm
(3 9/16 x 4 5/16 x 2 13/16 in.)(w/h/d)
Fully opened :
Approx. 90 x 194 x 71.7mm
(3 9/16 x 7 3/4 x 2 13/16 in.)(w/h/d)
excl. projecting parts and controls
Strap length
Approx. 1,300mm (51 1/4 in.)
Mass
Approx. 360g (12.7oz), excl. batteries
Supplied accessories Strap adjuster
This instruction manual
Warranty
Customer Inquiry Card
Important Safeguards
Optional accessories
AC power adaptor AC-E45HG
Size AA (LR6) alkaline batteries
Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
Title
Page
1. GENERAL
Power Sources (see fig. A) ...................................................... 3
Operation (see fig. B) .............................................................. 3
External Antenna Connection (see fig. C) ............................... 3
Using with Video Equipment (see fig. D) ............................... 4
Precsutions .............................................................................. 4
Troubleshooting ...................................................................... 4
WARNING .............................................................................. 4
2. DISASSEMBLY
2-1.
Case,A board and H board Removal ............................ 5
2-2.
LCD Case and B board Removal ................................. 5
2-3.
Service Position ............................................................ 5
3. CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENTS ............................................ 6
4. DIAGRAMS
4-1. Block diagram .................................................................. 8
4-2. Circuit Boards Location ................................................. 11
4-3. Printed Wiring Boards and Schematic Diagrams ........... 11
· A Board ....................................................................... 12
· B Board ....................................................................... 16
· H Board ....................................................................... 20
4-4. Semiconductors .............................................................. 21
5. EXPLODED VIEWS
5-1. Chassis Section .............................................................. 22
6. ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST ........................................ 23
(CAUTION)
SHORT CIRCUIT THE ANODE OF THE PICTURE TUBE AND THE AN-
ODE CAP TO THE METAL CHASSIS, CRT SHIELD, OR CARBON PAINT-
ED ON THE CRT, AFTER REMOVING THE ANODE.
WARNING!!
AN ISOLATION TRANSFORMER SHOULD BE USED DURING ANY SER-
VICE TO AVOID POSSIBLE SHOCK HAZARD, BECAUSE OF LIVE CHAS-
SIS.
THE CHASSIS OF THIS RECElVER IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE
AC POWER LINE.
SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENT WARNING!!
COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED BY SHADING AND MARK ! ON THE SCHE-
MATIC DIAGRAMS, EXPLODED VIEWS AND IN THE PARTS LIST ARE
CRITICAL TO SAFE OPERATION. REPLACE THESECOMPONENTS
WITH SONY PARTS WHOSE PART NUMBERS APPEAR AS SHOWN IN
THIS MANUAL OR IN SUPPLEMENTS PUBLISHED BY SONY. CIRCUIT
ADJUSTMENTS THAT ARE CRITICAL TO SAFEOPERATION ARE IDEN-
TIFIED IN THIS MANUAL. FOLLOW THESE PROCEDURES WHENEV-
ER CRITICAL COMPONENTS ARE REPLACED OR IMPROPER OPERA-
TION IS SUSPECTED.


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SECTION 1
GENERAL
The operating instructions mentioned here are partial abstracts from the
Operating Instructions Manual. The page numbers of the Operating
Instruction Manual remain as in the manual. (Part no : 3-867-899-11)
A
b
1
English
Power Sources (see fig. A)
Alkaline Batteries
Use three Sony LR6 alkaline batteries (not supplied).
1 Open the display and sunshade.
2 Push and slide the battery cover open.
3 Insert three batteries. Be sure to insert the (-) polarity of each battery first as illustrated.
Battery Life: With continuous use, Sony LR6 alkaline batteries will last about 3.0 hours.
Battery Type
Size
Battery Life
LR6
AA
Approx. 3.0 hours
Notes
·
When the picture becomes dim or the tuning does not lock onto a channel, replace all the
batteries with new ones.
·
Switch off the TV and remove the batteries from the unit if the TV will not be used for a
long period of time to avoid battery leakage. Also, be sure to remove dead batteries from the
unit.
House Current
See fig. A-2.
Note
Use only the recommended Sony AC power adaptor, AC-E45HG (not supplied).
(For the polarity of the plug, see fig. A-3)
Operation (see fig. B)
1 Open the display and sunshade.
2 Set the OFF/VHF/UHF switch to VHF or UHF, according to the band you want to watch.
3 Press the CH +/- button to select a channel.
4 Adjust the volume with the VOL dial.
5 Adjust the brightness with the BRT dial.
To switch off the TV: Set the OFF/VHF/UHF
switch to OFF.
To improve the broadcast reception: Extend the strap antenna and adjust the unit's
orientation until reception is optimal.
Notes
·
Grasp the unit as shown in fig. B-1 so that your fingers are not pinched when opening the
display and sunshade.
·
You can open the display and sunshade to about 190
°. Do not force it open further.
There may be poor broadcast reception in the following areas:
·
Faraway from the broadcasting station, or behind a mountain or tall building.
·
Inside a train or car, etc.
·
Where there is strong interference, such as near a high tension wire, neon sign, or radio
station.
·
Near a railway line or expressway, or under air traffic routes.
·
In underground shopping centers, tunnels, or solid buildings.
Listening with headphones: Connect headphones (not supplied) to the i (headphones)
jack. The sound is heard from both sides of the headphones, but the sound is monaural.
How to use the TV
First, place the adjuster on the strap as shown on the left, then adjust to a confortable position
and wear the TV around your neck. You can adjust the length of the strap. (See fig. B-2)
You can also place the TV on a flat surface using the supplied adjuster as a tilt stand. Attach the
adjuster to the rear of the unit. (See fig. B-3)
External Antenna Connection (see fig. C)
Connect a 75
external antenna cable (not supplied) to the TV. This will improve the TV's
reception.
AA (LR6)
× 3
2
3
to a wall outlet
Polarity of the plug
B
1
2
3
C
A/V IN
i
CH +/-
OFF/VHF/UHF
BRT
VOL
EXT ANT
1
Indoor antenna
2
75
external antenna cable (not supplied)
1
2
To EXT ANT


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D
Using with Video Equipment (see fig. D)
Connect video equipment (such as VCR or camcorder) to the unit using an audio/video cable
(miniplug
y phono plug) (not supplied).
When you connect an audio/video cable to the unit, the unit automatically selects the input only
from the video equipment.
After connecting, start playback on the video equipment connected to the unit.
About the A/V IN jack
The A/V IN jack is a minijack, and the signal connections are aligned as shown on the left. This
alignment may be opposite depending on the equipment.
In such case (if no sound is heard and no picture is seen), connect the video plug to the audio
output jack, and the audio plug to the video output jack of the equipment.
To A/V IN
Camcorder
VCR
To video output
To audio output
AUDIO
VIDEO
English
English
Precautions
·
Use the recommended Sony AC power adaptor,
AC-E45HG (not supplied). Do not use any other type of
AC power adaptors for this unit.
· Do not open the unit. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel only.
· Do not place the unit in a hot or humid place, or in a place
subject to excessive dust or vibration.
· Avoid rough handling.
· Clean the unit with a soft cloth slightly dampened with a
mild detergent solution. Never use strong solvents, such as
thinner or benzine, as they may damage the finish.
· Do not touch the AC power adaptor with wet hands. Doing
so may cause an electric shock.
· Do not touch the external antenna cord or AC power
adaptor during stormy weather. Doing so may result in an
electric shock.
· Do not use while driving, walking or engaging in any
activity where full attention is required.
· Keep out of reach of children. Strap antenna could cause
strangulation.
· When opening the display, be careful not to pinch your
fingers in the hinge. Also, be careful that the sunshade
does not close on your fingers while viewing.
Troubleshooting
B
efore you contact your nearest Sony dealer or authorized
service center, refer to the following troubleshooting guide.
No picture, no sound
· The AC power adaptor is disconnected.
· Incorrect battery polarity.
· Weak batteries. Replace all the batteries with new ones.
· The external antenna is disconnected.
· The video equipment is not connected properly.
Good picture, no sound
· Turn the VOL dial to the + direction.
· The headphones are connected.
· Weak batteries. Replace all the batteries with new ones.
· The video equipment is not connected properly.
Good sound, no picture
· Weak batteries. Replace all the batteries with new ones.
· Increase the brightness by turning the BRT dial toward the
+ direction.
· The video equipment is not connected properly.
Snowy or indistinct picture
· Improper tuning.
· Extend the strap antenna fully.
· Adjust the strap antenna direction.
· Connect an external antenna (not supplied).
Dotted lines or stripes
Often caused by interference from other electrical appliances
such as a hair dryer, car, or motorcycle.
· Relocate the strap antenna away from the source of
interference.
· Extend the strap antenna fully.
· Connect an external antenna (not supplied).
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to
rain or moisture.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the
product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and maintenance
(servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying
the appliance.
CAUTION
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly
approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this
equipment.
Owner's Record
The model and serial numbers are located at the front side. Record the
serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers
whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.
Model No. FDL-250T Serial No.


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SECTION 3
CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENTS
SECTION 2
DISASSEMBLY
2-1. CASE, A BOARD AND H BOARD REMOVAL
2-2. LCD CASE AND B BOARD REMOVAL
2-3. SERVICE POSITION
2 Three screws
(7-685-105-19)
3 A board
4 H board
1 Battery cover
5 Battery case (upper)
1 Hinge collar
2 LCD case (upper)
3 LCD holder
4 B board
Battery case (lower)
LCD case (lower)
Antenna
B board
Cord
AC power adaptor
CN301
CN401
CN201
J101
J601
A board
[SETUP](A BOARD )
1. Apply a DC voltage of 4.5V
±0.1V to the J601 terminal (DC
input jack) on the A board.
2. With S601 on the A board at UHF position, set the User Con-
trol RV-550(VOL) and RV-901(BRT) on the H board to their
mechanical centers.
[+5.0V ALIGNMENT (RV600)](A BOARD )
Using a digital voltmeter measuring the voltage between
JL09 (+5.0V) and JL87 (A.GND). Adjust RV600 to obtain
the value shown below.
Standard Value = 4.55V
± 0.02VDC
S601 position = UHF position
[+30.0V CHECK](A BOARD )
Check the voltage across JL07 (+30.0V) and JL87 (A.GND) .
Standard Value = 32.0V
±2.0VDC
[+7.5V CHECK](A BOARD )
Check the voltage across JL08 (+7.5V) and JL87 (A.GND) .
Standard Value = 7.0V
± 0.3VDC
[-10.0V CHECK](A BOARD )
Check the voltage across JL10 (-10.0V) and JL87 (A.GND) .
Standard Value = -9.5V
± 0.6VDC
< A BOARD ALIGNMENT >
3-1.VIF.AFT ROUGH ALIGNMENT (T201, T202)
[SETUP]
1. Set S601 on the A board to VHF position.
2. Apply no signal to JL119 (RF).
3. Connect a 1 k
resistor between JL09 (+5.0V) and
JL13 (RF AGC).
4. Apply a sweep signal across JL12 (IF) and JL14(IF GND).
(Fig. 3-1)
Note : Set the sweep signal for JL12 to -30
±5dBm. Keep the
distance to the ATT output JL12 as short as possible.
Fig. 3-2
1. Connect an oscilloscope between JL86 (VIDEO) and JL87
(A.GND) and apply an external
voltage (MGC) to JL26 to
obtain a waveform as shown in Fig. 3-2 (make sure not to
clip the extremely short portion).Adjust T202 so that the po-
sition at 45.75 MHz is the lowest point.
Note : Align JL26 (MGC) external voltage for approximately
a 1.0 Vp-p. Make sure that the JL26 (MGC) external
voltage does not exceed 4.3VDC.
2. Remove the external voltage (MGC) from JL26.
3. Connect an oscilloscope between JL02 (AFT) and JL01
(D.GND) and make a rough adjustment of T201 so that wave-
form is close to zero at the 45.75 Mhz position.
4. Remove the 1 kilohm resistor connected between JL09 (+5.0V)
and JL13 (RF AGC).
Fig. 3-1
JL12
75
6dB
fo=45.75MHz
±5kHz
SWEEP
MARKER
GENERATOR
0.01
µF
ATT
10Vp-p
45.75MHz
0
RV600
RV002
RV001
RV201
RV004
RV003
J601
DC IN JACK
J601
EXT ANT
T201
T202
- A board - (Component side)
3-7.COLOR PHASE (TINT) ALIGNMENT (RV-308)
1. Receive the color bar signal from the signal generator.
2. Observe the waveform across JL422(VB) and JL407(GND).
3. Adjust RV308 (TINT) so that the waveform level resembles
that of Fig. 3-7.
3-6.CONTRAST ALIGNMENT (RV301)
1. Receive the stepped waveform signal in 10 steps.
2. Observe the waveform across JL421(VG) and JL407(GND).
3. Align RV301 (CONT) so that 100IRE section matches the
standard below. (Fig. 3-6)
3-5.V COM ALIGNMENT (RV302, RV306)
1. Adjust BRT VR (RV901) to1.740
±0.005VDC, between
JL301(BRT) and JL307 (A.GND).
2. Observe the waveform across JL411 (V COM) and
JL407(GND).
3. Adjust RV302 (COM AMP) and RV306 (V COM DC) so that
the waveform resembles that in Fig. 3-5.
Note : The voltage at pin 37 (COMMON AMP) of IC302 shall
be a minimum of 1.8V.
3-3.RF. AGC ALIGNMENT (RV201)
1. Set S601 to VHF position and receive a VHF color bar signal
issued from a signal generator.
2. Adjust RV201 and align the screen for the optimal point so
that the snow noise disappears.
3-4.CHANNEL DiISPLAY POSITION ALIGNMENT
(RV001, RV002, RV004)
1. Set S601 to VHF position, a potentiometer (47k
±15k)
across JL06(CS) and JL09 (+5.0 V) as shown in Fig. 2-6 and
short the points JL04(CH CAL) and JL01 (D.GND).
2. Receive channel 2 and align the channel display positions with
RV002(VP).
3. Receive channel 13 and align the display bar with RV004(VA).
4. Align while performing tracking to mutual interference in the
above steps 2 and 3.
5. Receive channels 3 & 4 and confirm that the display bar is
within the standards.
6. Set S601 to UHF.
7. Receive channel 14 and align the display position with
RV001(UP).
8. Receive channel 69 and confirm that the display bar is within
the standards. If not within standards, align with RV001 so it
is within standards.
Once again receive channel 14 and confirm that the display bar
is within the standards.
Note : Use caution since shifting channel 69 will also
cause channel 14 to shift.
9. Remove the potentiometer (47k
+15k) you connected be-
tween JL06(CS) and JL09(+5.0V). Also remove the short you
connected between points JL04 (CH CAL)and JL01(D.GND).
3-2.AFT FINE ADJUSTMENT (T201)
1. Connect a 1 kilohm resistor between JL09 (+5.0V) and JL13
(RF AGC).
Note : Perform this adjustment as the last step in the
process since drift may occur due to aging.
2. Switch the sweep signal to CW.
fo= 45.75 MHz
±5 kHz, -30±5dBm
Apply the above signal between JL12 (IF) and JL14 (IF GND)
and then make a fine adjustment of T201 so that the level be-
tween JL02 (AFT) and JL01 (D.GND) reaches2.2V
±0.4VDC.
3. Remove the 1 kilohm resistor connected between JL09 (+5.0V)
and JL13 (RF AGC).
Align so the
portion is parallel and linear.
10thstep
(101IRE)
3.0V
±0.1Vp-p
5.0V
±0.1Vp-p
-1.4V
±0.1Vp-p
0V
JL06 (CS)
JL09(+5.0V)
15k
VR(47k
)
Fig. 3-5
Fig. 3-6
Fig. 3-7
Fig. 3-4
Display bar
Channel No.
6
*Channel No. and display
bar are to be in line.
< B BOARD ALIGNMENT >
RV302
RV308
RV301
RV306
- B board -
(Component side)
Fig. 3-4
H board