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Contents
Thank you for purchasing the Onkyo AV Receiver.
Please read this manual thoroughly before making
connections and plugging in the unit.
Following the instructions in this manual will enable
you to obtain optimum performance and listening
enjoyment from your new AV Receiver. Please retain
this manual for future reference.
TX-DS494
Appendix
Troubleshooting guide .................................... 34
Specifications ........................... back cover page
Remote controller
Using remote controller .................................. 30
Pre-programming remote controller
(North American models only) .................... 32
Enjoying music or videos
Speaker Setup ................................................. 21
Selecting a sound source ................................ 22
Listening to Radio Broadcasts ........................ 24
To enjoy Surround mode ................................ 26
Recording a source ......................................... 29
Before using
Important Safeguards ....................................... 2
Precautions ........................................................ 3
Features ............................................................. 4
Supplied accessories ......................................... 4
Before using this unit ....................................... 5
AV Receiver
Instruction Manual
Facilities and connections
Front panel facilities ......................................... 6
Remote controller ............................................. 9
Rear panel facilities ........................................ 10
Example of how to connect your equipment . 12
Positioning speakers ....................................... 16
Connecting speakers ....................................... 17
Connecting antennas ....................................... 18
Connecting the power ..................................... 20


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2
1. Read Instructions ­ All the safety and operating instructions
should be read before the appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions ­ The safety and operating instructions
should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings ­ All warnings on the appliance and in the
operating instructions should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions ­ All operating and use instructions
should be followed.
5. Cleaning ­ Unplug the appliance from the wall outlet before
cleaning. The appliance should be cleaned only as recom-
mended by the manufacturer.
6. Attachments ­ Do not use attachments not recommended by
the appliance manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
7. Water and Moisture ­ Do not use the appliance near water ­for
example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry
tub; in a wet basement; or near a swimming pool; and the like.
8. Accessories ­ Do not place the appliance on an unstable cart,
stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The appliance may fall, causing
serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the
appliance. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table
recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the appliance.
Any mounting of the appliance
should follow the manufacturer's
instructions, and should use a
mounting
accessory
recom-
mended by the manufacturer.
9. An appliance and cart combina-
tion should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and
uneven surfaces may cause the
appliance and cart combination
to overturn.
10. Ventilation ­ Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided
for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the appliance
and to protect it from overheating, and these openings must not
be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked
by placing the appliance on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface. The appliance should not be placed in a built-in instal-
lation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is
provided. There should be free space of at least 20 cm (8 in.)
and an opening behind the appliance.
11. Power Sources ­ The appliance should be operated only from
the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you
are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult
your appliance dealer or local power company.
12. Grounding or Polarization ­ The appliance may be equipped
with a polarized alternating current line plug (a plug having
one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the
power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are
unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the
plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician
to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety pur-
pose of the polarized plug.
13. Power-Cord Protection ­ Power-supply cords should be
routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by
items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention
to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where
they exit from the appliance.
14. Outdoor Antenna Grounding ­ If an outside antenna or
cable system is connected to the appliance, be sure the antenna
or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection
against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Article 810
of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, provides in-
formation with regard to proper grounding of the mast and
supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an an-
tenna-discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of
antenna-discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes,
and requirements for the grounding electrode. See Figure 1.
15. Lightning ­ For added protection for the appliance during a
lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for
long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and discon-
nect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to
the appliance due to lightning and power-line surges.
16. Power Lines ­ An outside antenna system should not be lo-
cated in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric
light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power
lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system,
extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such
power lines or circuits as contact with them might be fatal.
17. Overloading ­ Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords,
or integral convenience receptacles as this can result in a risk
of fire or electric shock.
18. Object and Liquid Entry ­ Never push objects of any kind
into the appliance through openings as they may touch danger-
ous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a fire
or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the appli-
ance.
19. Servicing ­ Do not attempt to service the appliance yourself as
opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous
voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified ser-
vice personnel.
20. Damage Requiring Service ­ Unplug the appliance form the
wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel
under the following conditions:
A. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
B. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the
appliance,
C. If the appliance has been exposed to rain or water,
D. If the appliance does not operate normally by following
the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that
are covered by the operating instructions as an improper
adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will
often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the appliance to its normal operation,
E. If the appliance has been dropped or damaged in any way,
and
F. When the appliance exhibits a distinct change in perfor-
mance ­ this indicates a need for service.
Important Safeguards
PORTABLE CART WARNING
S3125A
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral
triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated
"dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to
alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance
(servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
NE PAS
OUVRIR
AVIS


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1. Warranty Claim
You can find the serial number on the rear panel of this unit. In
case of warranty claim, please report this number.
2. Recording Copyright
Recording of copyrighted material for other than personal use is
illegal without permission of the copyright holder.
3. AC Fuse
The fuse is located inside the chassis and is not user-serviceable. If
power does not come on, contact your Onkyo authorized service station.
4. Care
From time to time you should wipe the front and rear panels and
the cabinet with a soft cloth. For heavier dirt, dampen a soft cloth
in a weak solution of mild detergent and water, wring it out dry,
and wipe off the dirt. Following this, dry immediately with a clean
cloth. Do not use rough material, thinners, alcohol or other chemi-
cal solvents or cloths since these could damage the finish or re-
move the panel lettering.
5. Power
WARNING
BEFORE PLUGGING IN THE UNIT FOR THE FIRST TIME,
READ THE FOLLOWING SECTION CAREFULLY.
The voltage of the available power supply differs according to
country or region. Be sure that the power supply voltage of the
area where this unit will be used meets the required voltage (e.g.,
AC 230 V, 50 Hz or AC 120 V, 60 Hz) written on the rear panel.
Worldwide models are equipped with a voltage selector to con-
form to local power supplies. Be sure to set this switch to match
the voltage of the power supply in your area before plugging in the
unit.
For British models
Replacement and mounting of an AC plug on the power supply cord
of this unit should be performed only by qualified service personnel.
IMPORTANT
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the
following code:
Blue
: Neutral
Brown : Live
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may
not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the termi-
nals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal
which is marked with the letter N or coloured black.
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the termi-
nal which is marked with the letter L or coloured red.
IMPORTANT
A 5 ampere fuse is fitted in this plug. Should the fuse need to be
replaced, please ensure that the replacement fuse has a rating of 5
amperes and that it is approved by ASTA or BSI to BS1362. Check
for the ASTA mark or the BSI mark on the body of the fuse.
IF THE FITTED MOULDED PLUG IS UNSUITABLE FOR
THE SOCKET OUTLET IN YOUR HOME THEN THE FUSE
SHOULD BE REMOVED AND THE PLUG CUT OFF AND
DISPOSED OF SAFELY. THERE IS A DANGER OF SEVERE
ELECTRICAL SHOCK IF THE CUT OFF PLUG IS INSERTED
INTO ANY 13 AMPERE SOCKET.
If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician.
Precautions
ANTENNA
DISCHARGE UNIT
(NEC SECTION 810-20)
GROUNDING CONDUCTORS
(NEC SECTION 810-21)
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE GROUNDING
ELECTRODE SYSTEM
(NEC ART 250, PART H)
NEC ­ NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
ELECTRIC
SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
GROUND
CLAMP
ANTENNA
LEAD IN
WIRE
S2898A
21. Replacement Parts ­ When replacement parts are required,
be sure the service technician has used replacement parts
specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics
as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in
fire, electric shock, or other hazards.
22. Safety Check ­ Upon completion of any service or repairs to the
appliance, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to
determine that the appliance is in proper operation condition.
23. Wall or Ceiling Mounting ­ The appliance should be mounted
to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
24. Heat ­ The appliance should be situated away from heat
sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appli-
ances (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
FIGURE 1:
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING AS PER NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE, ANSI/NFPA 70
For U.S. models
Note to CATV system installer:
This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer's at-
tention to Article 820-40 of the NEC, ANSI/NFPA 70, which pro-
vides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies
that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system
of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
FCC Information for User
CAUTION:
The user changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the lim-
its for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. How-
ever, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a par-
ticular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer-
ence to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
· Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
· Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
· Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
· Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
For Canadian models
NOTE: THIS CLASS B DIGITAL APPARATUS COMPLIES
WITH CANADIAN ICES-003.
For models having a power cord with a polarized plug:
CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH
WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
Modele pour les Canadien
REMARQUE: CET APPAREIL NUMÉRIQUE DE LA CLASSE
B EST CON-FORME À LA NORME NMB-003 DU CANADA.
Sur les modèles dont la fiche est polarisée:
ATTENTION:
POUR
ÉVITER
LES
CHOCS
ÉLECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE
DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE
LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU'AU FOND.


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4
Check that the following accessories are supplied with the TX-DS494.
AM loop antenna
× 1
FM indoor antenna
× 1
(Connector will vary depending on
model specifications)
Remote controller
× 1
(RC-443S for models other
than North American models,
RC-444M for North American
models)
75/300
antenna adapter × 1
Declaration of Conformity
We, ONKYO EUROPE
ELECTRONICS GmbH
INDUSTRIESTRASSE 20
82110 GERMERING,
GERMANY
GERMERING, GERMANY
ONKYO EUROPE ELECTRONICS GmbH
A.HORIUCHI
declare in own responsibility, that the ONKYO product described
in this instruction manual is in compliance with the corresponding
technical standards such as EN60065, EN55013, EN55020 and
EN61000-3-2, -3-3
Conversion plug
× 1
(Use this plug if the power cord
plug of the TX-DS494 does not
fit your AC outlet. Shape may
vary depending on the area
which it was purchased.)
The following accessories may be available depending on the area
which it was purchased.
Features
Batteries (AA, R6 or UM-3)
× 2
Amplifier Features
· 55 Watts minimum of continuous RMS power to each of the
five channels into 8
from 20 Hz to 20 kHz with no more than
0.08% THD (North American models, FTC rated)
· 75 Watts minimum of continuous RMS power to each of the
five channels into 6
at 1 kHz (European models, DIN)
· 100 Watts minimum to each of the five channels into 6
at
1 kHz (Asian models, JEITA)
· Wide Range Amplifier Technology (WRAT)
· Extended Frequency Response (20 Hz to 100 kHz)
· Full bandwidth power to all 5 main channels
· High-current, low-impedance 6-Ohm drive for all five channels
· Oversized electrolytic capacitors
· State-of-the-art linear PCM 96 kHz/24-bit DACs for all channels
· Fully discrete output stages for all five channels
· Optimum Gain Volume Circuitry
· Massive isolated transformer
· 2 Large high-grade extruded-aluminum heat sinks
· A/B speaker drive
· Tone control (bass, treble) for front L/R speakers
· Auto-protection circuitry
Audio/Video Features
· Dolby Digital, DTS, Dolby Pro Logic II decoding
· All Channel stereo
· 7 DSP soundfields
· High Definition DSP
· Late night mode (on, off)
·"Easy-set" speaker configuration
· Extensive bass management circuitry
· 5.1-Channel input
· Automatic signal detection
· 3 Assignable digital inputs (2 coaxial, 1 optical)
· 3 S-video inputs and 1 output
· 3 A/V inputs
· 3 Audio inputs
· Phono input
· Dedicated line-level subwoofer pre out
· Full input/output cassette and VCR loops
· 7 Sets of heavy-duty multiway speaker binding posts (dual
banana-plug compatible)
FM/AM Tuner Features
· Outstanding selectivity and sensitivity
· 30 FM/AM random presets
· FM auto tuning
· RDS (European models) with PS
· Red FM stereo indicator
· 75-Ohms antenna input
· FM indoor antenna supplied
· AM loop antenna supplied
Other Performance Features
· Precision digital speed-sensitive volume control
· Absolute volume display
· Separate PC (printed circuit) boards for audio and video sources
· Large bright fluorescent display
· 2-Mode display dimmer (normal, dim)
· Individual input selectors for each source
· Headphone jack (standard size)
· Audio mute (remote controller)
· Sleep timer (remote controller)
· Battery-free memory backup
· 2 Switched AC convenience outlets with a total 120 watts
max. (100 watts max. for European/Asian models)
· Heavy-duty power cord
· Large non-resonant feet
· Heavy-gauge, anti-resonant, reinforced-steel chassis
· Vibration-resistant cover
· Brushed aluminum front panel
· Powerful preprogrammed remote (North American models)
* Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
"Dolby", "Pro Logic" and the double-D symbol are trademarks of
Dolby Laboratories. Confidential Unpublished Works. ©1992-1997
Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.
**Manufactured under license from Digital Theater Systems, Inc. US Pat.
No.5,451,942 and other worldwide patents issues and pending. "DTS"
and "DTS Digital Surround" are trademarks of Digital Theater Systems,
Inc. ©1996 Digital Theater Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Supplied accessories


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5
3. After batteries are installed and seated correctly,
replace the compartment cover.
Notes:
· Do not mix new batteries with old batteries or different kinds
of batteries.
· To avoid corrosion, remove the batteries if the remote
controller is not to be used for a long time.
· Remove dead batteries immediately to avoid damage from
corrosion. If the remote controller does not operate smoothly,
replace both batteries at the same time.
· The life of the batteries supplied is about six months but this
will vary depending on usage.
Using the remote controller
Point the remote controller toward the remote control sensor. The
STANDBY indicator lights up when the unit receives a signal
from the remote controller.
Notes:
· Place the unit away from strong light such as direct sunlight or
inverted fluorescent light which can prevent proper operation
of the remote controller.
· Using another remote controller of the same type in the same
room or using the unit near equipment which uses infrared rays
may cause operational interference.
· Do not put objects on the remote controller. Its buttons may be
pressed by mistake and drain the batteries.
· Make sure the audio rack doors do not have colored glass.
Placing the unit behind such doors may prevent proper remote
controller operation.
· If there is any obstacle between the remote controller and the
remote control sensor, the remote controller will not operate.
Installing batteries into the remote controller
1. Remove the battery compartment cover by
pressing and sliding the cover.
2. Insert two AA (R6 or UM-3) batteries into the
battery
compartment.
Carefully
follow
the
polarity diagram (positive (+) and negative (­)
symbols) inside the battery compartment.
Before using this unit
Remote control sensor
STANDBY indicator
TX-DS494
Approx. 5 meters
(16 feet)
Setting the AM tuning step frequency
(Worldwide models only)
Worldwide models are equipped with a switch that controls the
AM band tuning steps. Please set this switch to match the AM
band tuning step frequency in your area.
U.S.A. and Canada: 10 kHz
Other areas: 9 kHz
30
°
30
°
Setting the voltage selector (Worldwide models only)
Worldwide models are equipped with a voltage selector to
conform with local power supplies. Be sure to set this switch to
match the voltage of the power supply in your area before
plugging in the unit.
Determine the proper voltage for your area: 220-230 V or 120 V. If
the preset voltage is not correct for your area, insert a screwdriver
into the groove in the switch. Slide the switch all the way to the
right (120 V) or to the left (220-230 V), whichever is appropriate.
ANTENNA
FM
75
AM
REMOTE
CONTROL
CENTER
SPEAKER
SURROUND
SPEAKERS
R
L
IN
IN
IN
L
L
R
R
FRONT
CENTER
SURR
SUB
WOOFER
RL
1
2
COAXIAL
CAUTION:
SPEAKER IMPEDANCE
6 OHMS MIN. PER EACH
SPEAKER TERMINAL
OUT
IN
A
B
R
L
FRONT SPEAKERS
R
L
R
L
IN
OUT
VIDEO
DIGITAL INPUT
MONITOR
OUT
S VIDEO
DVD VIDEO 1
VIDEO 2
PHONO
CD
SUB
WOOFER
PRE OUT
TAPE
DVD
VIDEO 2
VIDEO 1
R
L
OPTICAL
IN
IN
MULTI
CHANNEL INPUT
MONI-
TOR
OUT
GND
120V
VOLTAGE SELECTOR
220-230V
SWITCHED
TOTAL 100W MAX.
AC OUTLETS
AV RECEIVER
MODEL NO.
TX-DS494
RATING:
50 /60 Hz
260W
AC 120/220-230V
10kHz
9kHz
AM FREQUENCY
STEP
10kHz
9kHz
AM FREQUENCY
STEP
ANTENNA
FM
75
AM
REMOTE
CONTROL
CENTER
SPEAKER
SURROUND
SPEAKERS
R
L
IN
IN
IN
L
L
R
R
FRONT
CENTER
SURR
SUB
WOOFER
RL
1
2
COAXIAL
CAUTION:
SPEAKER IMPEDANCE
6 OHMS MIN. PER EACH
SPEAKER TERMINAL
OUT
IN
A
B
R
L
FRONT SPEAKERS
R
L
R
L
IN
OUT
VIDEO
DIGITAL INPUT
MONITOR
OUT
S VIDEO
DVD VIDEO 1
VIDEO 2
PHONO
CD
SUB
WOOFER
PRE OUT
TAPE
DVD
VIDEO 2
VIDEO 1
R
L
OPTICAL
IN
IN
MULTI
CHANNEL INPUT
MONI-
TOR
OUT
GND
120V
VOLTAGE SELECTOR
220-230V
SWITCHED
TOTAL 100W MAX.
AC OUTLETS
AV RECEIVER
MODEL NO.
TX-DS494
RATING:
50 /60 Hz
260W
AC 120/220-230V
10kHz
9kHz
AM FREQUENCY
STEP
120V
VOLTAGE SELECTOR
220-230V